手续简便申报自由 中国实现海关通关一体化

手续简便申报自由 中国实现海关通关一体化

图为山东青岛港外贸集装箱码头。(图片来源:人民日报 俞方平摄)

7月1日起,海关通关一体化在全国实施,企业可以在任意一个海关完成申报、缴税等海关手续,申报更自由、手续更简便、通关更顺畅。

去年6月海关总署开始启动全国海关通关一体化试点,到今年4月,此种模式报关单已占到全国进口报关单总量的50%,通关速度和效能均得到有效提升。

据了解,全国海关设立了“两中心”,即风险防控中心和税收征管中心,实现全国海关风险防控、税收征管等关键业务集中、统一、智能处置。对广大企业而言,无论在哪里通关,全国海关都是同一执法口径和监管标准,为企业提供统一的通关便利待遇。

It is understood that the national customs has established "two centers", namely the risk prevention and control center and the tax collection and management center, to realize the centralized, unified and intelligent disposal of key businesses such as national customs risk prevention and control and tax collection and management. For the majority of enterprises, no matter where they go through customs, the national customs is the same law enforcement caliber and supervision standards, providing unified customs clearance convenience treatment for enterprises.

海关总署表示,通关一体化在全国实施,可以使企业享受到几项红利:一是可以自行选择任意地点进行报关,消除了申报的关区限制;二是海关执法更统一,无论在哪里通关,全国海关都是同一执法口径和监管标准,为企业提供统一的通关便利待遇;三是效率大大提高,简化了口岸通关环节的手续,压缩了口岸通关的时间。

与此同时,税收征管的方式也发生了很大的变化。在货物通关环节,过去的海关审查确定了企业申报的税收要素,核实了企业的应纳税额,转变为企业自行申报的税收要素,自行计算缴纳税款,海关受理后放行货物,并对整个过程进行抽查业内人士表示,这项改革措施将大大缩短货物通关时间,降低企业通关成本,大大提高通关效率。

据了解,全国海关隶属海关功能化改造同步启动。到今年年底前,海关所有业务现场,可以像银行网点一样,“一窗通办”所有海关业务。同时,全国海关通过设立风险防控中心和税收征管中心,海关执法将更加统一、协同和高效。企业可充分享受稳定、透明、可预期的通关便利,切实感受到“全国是一关、一关通天下”。

It is understood that the functional transformation of the customs subordinate to the national customs has been started simultaneously. By the end of this year, all customs business sites can "run all customs business through one window" like bank outlets. Meanwhile, through the establishment of risk prevention and control center and tax collection and management center, customs law enforcement will be more unified, coordinated and efficient. Enterprises can fully enjoy stable, transparent and predictable customs clearance facilities, and effectively feel that "the whole country is one customs and one customs passes the world".